2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D.) 2.28 Revenue (cont’d.) (a) Revenue from property development (cont’d.) This is generally established when: - the promised properties are specifically identified by its plot, lot and parcel number and its attributes (such as its size and location) in the sale and purchase agreements and the attached layout plan and the purchasers could enforce its rights to the promised properties if the Group seeks to sell the unit to another purchaser. The contractual restriction on the Group’s ability to direct the promised residential property for another use is substantive and the promised properties sold to the purchasers do not have an alternative use to the Group; and - the Group has the right to payment for performance completed to date and is entitled to continue to transfer to the customer the development units promised and has the rights to complete the construction of the properties and enforce its rights to full payment. If control of the asset transfers over time, revenue is recognised over the period of the contract by reference to the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. Otherwise, revenue is recognised at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the asset. The Group and the Company recognise revenue over time using the input method, which is based on the actual cost incurred to date on the property development project as compared to the total budgeted cost for the respective development projects. The Group recognises sales at a point in time for the sale of completed properties, when the control of the properties has been transferred to the purchasers, being when the properties have been completed and delivered to the customers and it is probable that the Group will collect the considerations to which it will be entitled to in exchange for the assets sold. The Group has determined that it has a significant financing component related to the sales of its property units being developed under the deferred payment scheme. As a result of this the amount of the promised consideration is adjusted for the significant financing component and the related interest income is recognised using the effective interest method over the term of the deferment. (b) Revenue from construction contracts Under such contracts, the Group is engaged in professional landscape construction and management services. These contracts may include multiple promises to the customers and therefore accounted for as separate performance obligations. The fair value of the revenue, which is based on fixed price under the agreement will be allocated based on relative standalone selling price of the considerations of each of the separate performance obligations. The Group recognises construction revenue over time as the project being constructed has no alternative use to the Group and it has an enforceable right to the payment for performance completed to date. The stage of completion is measured using the input method, which is based on the total actual construction cost incurred to date as compared to the total budgeted costs for the respective construction projects. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D.) 2.28 Revenue (cont’d.) (c) Sale of goods Revenue from sale of goods such as sale of completed properties, land and building materials is measured at fair value of the consideration receivable and is recognised upon the transfer of significant control of the goods to the customer. (d) Recreation and resort operations Revenue from recreational club operations including subscription fees but excluding club membership fees are recognised when the services are rendered. The payment of the transaction price is due immediately upon delivery of the services. Recreational club membership fees which are received upfront are recognised on a straight-line basis over the tenure of the respective memberships. (e) Rental of hotel rooms Revenue from rental of hotel rooms, sale of food and beverages and other related income are recognised upon provision of the services. (f) Dividend income Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. (g) Interest income Interest income is recognised by using the EIR method. (h) Rental income Rental income is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. The aggregate costs of incentives provided to lessees are recognised as a reduction of rental income over the lease term on a straight-line basis. (i) Management and maintenance fees Management and maintenance fees are recognised when services are rendered. (j) Private school operations Tuition fees are recognised over the school term period, whereas enrolment, registration, resource and other fees are recognised as revenue when no significant uncertainty as to its collectibility exists. (k) Revenue from electricity Revenue for electricity supply activities includes an assessment of electricity supplied to customers between the date of the last meter reading and the financial year end of the Group (unread and unbilled). Electricity revenue is recognised over time by the Group when electricity is consumed by customers. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE For the financial year ended 31 December 2021 Annual Report 2021 TROPICANA CORPORATION BERHAD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION 246 247
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