Section 8 UEM Edgenta Berhad FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 292 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD.) 2.4 Summary of material accounting policies (contd.) (s) Income recognition Revenue from contracts with customers Contracts with customers may include multiple promises to customers and therefore accounted for as separate performance obligations. In this case, the transaction price will be allocated to each performance obligation based on the stand-alone selling prices. When these are not directly observable, they are estimated based on expected cost plus margin. In determining the transaction price for contracts with customers, the Group and the Company consider the effects of variable consideration, the existence of significant financing components, non-cash consideration, and consideration payable to the customer (if any). Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group and the Company expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Group and the Company have generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements because it typically controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer. If control of the assets transfers over time, revenue is recognised over the period of the contract by reference to the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. Otherwise, revenue is recognised at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the asset. (i) Asset consultancy The Group recognises revenue from consultancy services over time when the performance obligations are performed and the Group has an enforceable right to the payment for the performance completed to date. Revenue is recognised over time using an input method to measure progress towards complete satisfaction of the service, because customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group. Revenue is calculated as the proportion of total contract value which costs incurred to date bear to total expected costs for that contract. Revenue derived from variations on contracts are recognised only when they have been accepted by the customer whereby no significant revenue reversal will occur. Full provision is made for losses on all contracts in the year in which they are first foreseen. (ii) Healthcare support The Group through the Concession Agreement provides healthcare support services to the public hospital in the Northern zone of Malaysia encompassing the states of Perlis, Kedah, Pulau Pinang and Perak. The services provided are healthcare waste management, cleansing, linen and laundry, facilities engineering maintenance, biomedical engineering maintenance and facilities management services. The Group also provides healthcare facilities management, housekeeping and patient management services to various private healthcare institutions in Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan.
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