2019 UEM Edgenta Annual Report

176 177 UEM EDGENTA AT A GLANCE MESSAGE FROM OUR LEADERSHIP STRATEGIC FOCUS OPERATIONAL REVIEW SUSTAINABILITY EFFORTS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE INTRODUCTION FINANCIAL REVIEW ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2019 Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2019 UEM Edgenta Berhad Annual Report 2019 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D.) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d.) (w) Foreign currencies (i) Functional and presentation currency The individual financial statements of each entity in the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”), which is also the Company’s functional currency. (ii) Foreign currency transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are measured in the respective functional currencies of the Company and its subsidiaries and are recorded on initial recognition in the functional currencies at exchange rates approximating those ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies measured at fair value are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at the reporting date are recognised in profit or loss except for exchange differences arising onmonetary items that form part of the Group’s net investment in foreign operations, which are recognised initially in other comprehensive income and accumulated under foreign currency translation reserve in equity. The foreign currency translation reserve is reclassified from equity to profit or loss of the Group on disposal of the foreign operation. Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items carried at fair value are included in profit or loss for the period except for the differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity. Exchange differences arising from such non-monetary items are also recognised directly in equity. (iii) Foreign operations The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into RM at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date and income and expenses are translated at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to other comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity under foreign currency translation reserve relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in the profit or loss. The principal exchange rates used for every unit of foreign currency ruling at the reporting date are as follows: 2019 RM 2018 RM United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED) 1.11 1.13 Indian Rupees (INR) 0.06 0.06 New Zealand Dollars (NZD) 2.75 2.78 Singapore Dollars (SGD) 3.04 3.04 Taiwan New Dollar (TWD) 0.14 0.14 Indonesian Rupiah (IDR’000) 0.30 0.29 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D.) 2.4 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d.) (x) Income recognition Revenue from contracts with customers Contracts with customers may include multiple promises to customers and therefore accounted for as separate performance obligations. In this case, the transaction price will be allocated to each performance obligation based on the stand-alone selling prices. When these are not directly observable, they are estimated based on expected cost plus margin. In determining the transaction price for contracts with customers, the Group considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence of significant financing components, noncash consideration, and consideration payable to the customer (if any). Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Group has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements because it typically controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer. If control of the assets transfers over time, revenue is recognised over the period of the contract by reference to the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. Otherwise, revenue is recognised at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the asset. (i) Asset Consultancy The Group recognises revenue from consultancy services over time when the performance obligations are performed and the Group has an enforceable right to the payment for the performance completed to date. Revenue is recognised over time using an input method to measure progress towards complete satisfaction of the service, because customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group. Revenue is calculated as the proportion of total contract value which costs incurred to date bear to total expected costs for that contract. Revenue derived from variations on contracts are recognised only when they have been accepted by the customer whereby no significant revenue reversal will occur. Full provision is made for losses on all contracts in the year in which they are first foreseen. (ii) Healthcare support The Group through the Concession Agreement provides healthcare support services to the public hospital in the Northern zone of Malaysia encompassing the states of Perlis, Kedah, Pulau Pinang and Perak. The services provided are healthcare waste management, cleansing, linen and laundry, facilities engineering maintenance, biomedical engineering maintenance and facilities management services. The Group also provides healthcare facilities management, housekeeping and patient management services to various private healthcare institutions in Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan. The revenue from the services, which is based on fixed price under the agreement is allocated based on relative stand-alone selling price of the considerations for each of the separate performance obligations. The Group recognises the services revenue over time when the performance obligations are performed and the Group has an enforceable right to the payment for the performance completed to date. Any variable consideration is estimated at contract inception and constrained until it is highly probable. The Group applies the most likely amount method to determine the variable consideration which will be netted against the revenue.