ANNUAL REPORT 2024 FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE 143 4. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (CONT’D) 4.10 IMPAIRMENT (CONT’D) (a) Impairment of Financial Assets (Cont'd) The Group recognises an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account, except for investments in debt instruments that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, for which the loss allowance is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the fair value reserve, and does not reduce the carrying amount of the financial asset in the statement of financial position. (b) Impairment of Non-financial Assets The carrying values of assets, other than those to which MFRS 136 does not apply, are reviewed at the end of each financial year for impairment when an annual impairment assessment is compulsory or there is an indication that the assets might be impaired. Impairment is measured by comparing the carrying values of the assets with their recoverable amounts. When the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is written down to its recoverable amount and an impairment loss shall be recognised. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of the assets' fair value less costs to sell and its value in use, which is measured by reference to discounted future cash flows using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the assets. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group determines the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately unless the asset is carried at its revalued amount. Any impairment loss of a revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease to the extent of a previously recognised revaluation surplus for the same asset. Any impairment losses recognised in respect of a cash-generating units is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the cash-generating unit on a pro rata basis. In respect of assets other than goodwill, and when there is a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount, a subsequent increase in the recoverable amount of an asset is treated as a reversal of the previous impairment loss and is recognised to the extent of the carrying amount of the asset that would have been determined (net of amortisation and depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised. The reversal is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the asset is carried at its revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase. 4.11 PROJECTS-IN-PROGRESS Projects-in-progress represent costs incurred on projects which are not completed as at the end of the financial year. Projects-in-progress are stated at cost, which includes directly attributable labour costs and an appropriate proportion of directly attributable costs and overheads on such projects. When it is probable that total project costs will exceed total project revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately. The revenue is recognised progressively in profit or loss upon completion of the projects based on delivery of goods and customers’ acceptance. 4.12 INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on the first-in-first-out method and comprises the purchase price, production or conversion costs and incidentals incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The cost of conversion includes cost directly related to the units of production, and a proportion of fixed production overheads based on normal capacity of the production facilities. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
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