70 MSC BERHAD Notes to the Financial Statements (cont’d) 2. Basis of Preparation (cont’d) (c) Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (cont’d) Key sources of estimation uncertainty (cont’d) Fair value estimates for investment in unquoted shares The Group carries certain financial assets that are not traded in an active market at fair value. The Group uses its judgement to select a variety of methods and make assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. The amount of fair value changes would differ if the Group uses different valuation methodologies and assumptions, and eventually affect other comprehensive income. The carrying amounts of these financial assets as at the reporting date are disclosed in Note 9. Income taxes Judgement is involved in determining the provision for income taxes. There are certain transactions and computations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group and the Company recognise liabilities for expected tax issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these tax matters is different from the amounts that were initially recognised, such differences will impact the income tax and/or deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. As at 30 June 2024, the Group and the Company have tax recoverable of RM1,308,380 (2023: RM574,712) and RM1,257,668 (2023: RM494,829) respectively and tax payable of the Group amounting to RM1,494,309 (2023: RMNil).
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