NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2023 CONT’D 20. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (Cont’d) (a) Trade and other receivables (other than contract assets and prepayments) are classified as financial assets and are measured at amortised cost. (b) Trade receivables (other than loan, advances and financing to customers and lease receivables) are noninterest bearing and the normal trade credit terms granted by the Group and the Company ranges from 30 to 180 days (2022: 30 to 180 days). They are recognised at their original invoice amounts which represent their fair values on initial recognition. (c) Loan, advances and financing to customers are interest ranging from 6% to 18% (2022: 6% to 16.8%) per annum; and usually have a tenure between twelve (12) to twenty-four (24) months. (d) Lease receivables are recoverable through instalment repayments via monthly settlement by customers and subject to weighted average annual interest ranging from 4.17% to 5.10% (2022: 4.17% to 4.33%). The tenure of these agreements ranging from two (2) to three (3) years (2022: 2 to 3 years). (e) Non-trade amounts owing by subsidiaries are unsecured, payable in cash and cash equivalents within next twelve (12) months and interest-free except for amounts owing by subsidiaries of the Company amounted to RM73,695,437 (2022: RM46,984,914) bearing interest rates ranging from 4.24% to 4.65% (2022: 3.06% to 4.03%) per annum. (f) In the previous financial year, the Company had capitalised amounts owing by subsidiaries amounted to RM1,077,580 as equity loan. (g) Included in third party other receivables of the Group of RM61,626,623 (2022: RM102,383,390) was related to Payment Holding Account held by third parties and pending for settlement payment owing to merchants. (h) Contract assets represent the timing differences in revenue recognition and the milestone billings. The milestone billings are structured and/or negotiated with customers to reflect physical completion of the contracts. Contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights to economic benefits become unconditional. This usually occurs when the Group issues billing to the customer. There were no significant changes in the contract assets during the financial year. (i) Impairment for trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are recognised based on the simplified approach using the lifetime expected credit losses. (j) As the Group’s loan, advances and financing to customers; and lease receivables within trade receivables are short term in nature, these impairment are recognised based on lifetime expected credit losses. (k) Expected credit loss assessment (“ECL”) for financial institution customers are as follows: The Group allocates each exposure to a credit risk grade based on data that is determined to be predictive of the risk of loss and applying experience credit judgement. Credit risk grades are defined using qualitative and quantitative factors that are indicative of the risk of default and are aligned to external credit rating definitions from the agency, Bloomberg. 134 GHL SYSTEMS BERHAD 199401007361 (293040-D)
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